Abraham, G., Liarcou, J., Chantre, G., & Fraysse, J. (2003). Le pin taeda: un potentiel de production prometteur sur les bonnes stations en Aquitaine.
Aguilera-Rodríguez, M., Aldrete, A., Vargas-Hernández, J. J., López-Upton, J., López-López, M. A., & Ordaz-Chaparro, V. M. (n.d.). Crecimiento en campo de Pinus patula Schltdl. & Cham. como efecto de la poda radicular y los contenedores utilizados en vivero. Revista Chapingo Serie Ciencias Forestales y Del Ambiente, 26(2). https://doi.org/10.5154/r.rchscfa.2019.07.055
Aimers-Halliday, J., Holden, G., Klomp, B., & Menzies, M. (n.d.). Soften the blow-plant aged cuttings on topple-prone sites. What’s New in Forest Research?, #248, 4 p.
AL. (2000). Root development of P. patula (p. 116).
Arnott, J. T. (n.d.). Influence of nursery systems on plantation establishment in British Columbia (pp. 56–65).
Aubrey, D. P., Coleman, M. D., & Coyle, D. R. (2007). Ice Damage in Loblolly Pine: Understanding the Factors That Influence Susceptibility. Forest Science, 53(5), 580–589. https://doi.org/10.1093/forestscience/53.5.580
B. South, D. (2012). Planting Deep Increases Early Survival and Growth of Pinus echinata Seedlings. The Open Forest Science Journal, 5(1), 33–41. https://doi.org/10.2174/1874398601205010033
Ba, M., Salin, F., Fourcaud, T., & Stokes, A. (2010). Reorientation Strategies in leaning stems of young maritime pine (Pinus Pinaster) and Loblolly Pine (Pinus Taeda). IAWA Journal, 31(4), 465–480. https://doi.org/10.1163/22941932-90000036
BACON, G. J., & HAWKINS, P. J. (1977). Studies on the Establishment of Open Root Caribbean Pine Planting Stock in Southern Queensland. Australian Forestry, 40(3), 173–191. https://doi.org/10.1080/00049158.1977.10675671
Balisky, A. C., Salonius, P., Walli, C., & Brinkman, D. (1995). Seedling roots and forest floor: Misplaced and neglected aspects of British Columbia’s reforestation effort? The Forestry Chronicle, 71(1), 59–65. https://doi.org/10.5558/tfc71059-1
Balneaves, J., & Cullen, A. (1981). Hand planting operations (Vol. 22, pp. 246–272).
Barnett, J. P., & Brissette, J. C. (1986). Producing southern pine seedlings in containers. https://doi.org/10.2737/SO-GTR-59
Bergman, F. (1976). Some Important Facts Considering Planting With Rooted Forest Plants. The Forestry Chronicle, 52(6), 266–273. https://doi.org/10.5558/tfc52266-6
Burdett, A. N. (1978). Control of root morphogenesis for improved mechanical stability in container-grown lodgepole pine. Canadian Journal of Forest Research, 8(4), 483–486. https://doi.org/10.1139/x78-072
Burdett, A. N., Martin, P. A. F., Coates, H., & Eremko, R. (1986). Toppling in British Columbia’s Lodgepole Pine Plantations: Significance, Cause and Prevention. The Forestry Chronicle, 62(5), 433–439. https://doi.org/10.5558/tfc62433-5
Caisley, L. (2021). Nitrogen fertilization effects on soil pH and calcium fertilization on growth and form of loblolly pine (p. 90).
Cannell, M., & Willett, S. (1976). Shoot growth phenology, dry matter distribution and root: shoot ratios of provenances of Populus trichocarpa, Picea sitchensis and Pinus contorta growing in Scotland. Silvae Genet, 25(2), 49–59.
Carlson, L. W., & Nairn, L. D. (1977). Root Deformities in Some Container-Grown Jack Pine in Southeastern Manitoba. The Forestry Chronicle, 53(3), 147–149. https://doi.org/10.5558/tfc53147-3
Chavasse, C., & Balneaves, J. (1971). Tree toppling of radiata pine on scoria soils in Kaingora Forest. FRI Forest Establishment Report, 25, 12.
CLARKE, R. W. (1956). WIND DAMAGE IN PLANTED STOCK AND NATURAL REGENERATION OFPINUS RADIATAAT MOUNT STROMLO. A.C.T. Australian Forestry, 20(1), 37–39. https://doi.org/10.1080/00049158.1956.10675329
Cockrell, R. (1936). Susceptibility of the southern pines to wind damage. Journal of Forestry, 34, 394.
Coxe, I. (2006). Additional comments from a Northland perspective. New Zealand Tree Grower, 26(2), 29, 32.
Coxe, I., Aimers-Halliday, J., Menzies, M., & Holden, G. (2004). Toppled pines-can they be fixed? Results from three toppling trials at Waiotira, Northland. New Zealand Journal of Forestry, 49(3), 17–23.
Coxe, I., & Menzies, M. (2005). New Zealand Tree Grower, 26(2), 26–29.
Cremer, K. W. (1984). Nature and impact of damage by wind, hail and snow in Australia’s pine plantations. Australian Forestry, 47(1), 28–38. https://doi.org/10.1080/00049158.1984.10675975
Cremer, K. W. (1998). Recovery of Pinus radiata saplings from tilting and bending. Australian Forestry, 61(3), 211–219. https://doi.org/10.1080/00049158.1998.10674743
Danquechin Dorval, A., Meredieu, C., & Danjon, F. (2016). Anchorage failure of young trees in sandy soils is prevented by a rigid central part of the root system with various designs. Annals of Botany, 118(4), 747–762. https://doi.org/10.1093/aob/mcw098
Davies-Colley, P., & Turner, J. (2001). The effects of a crown lightening technique on growth and form, and topple in two-year-old Pinus radiata. New Zealand Journal of Forestry, 46(4), 23–29.
Donald, D. G. M. (1979). Nursery and Establishment Techniques as Factors in Productivity of Man-made Forests in Southern Africa. South African Forestry Journal, 109(1), 19–25. https://doi.org/10.1080/00382167.1979.9630152
Donald, D. G. M. (1986). South African Nursery Practice—The State of the Art. South African Forestry Journal, 139(1), 36–47. https://doi.org/10.1080/00382167.1986.9630055
Dumroese, R. K., Terzaghi, M., Acevedo, M., Lasserre, B., Scippa, G. S., Baggett, L. S., Chiatante, D., & Montagnoli, A. (2022). Root system architecture of Pinus ponderosa three decades after copper root pruning in a container nursery. New Forests, 53(6), 983–1001. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11056-022-09904-2
DUN, D. B. (1956). THE INITIAL SURVIVAL OFPINUS ELLIOTTIIIN PLANTATIONS OF NORTHERN NEW SOUTH WALES. Australian Forestry, 20(2), 106–123. https://doi.org/10.1080/00049158.1956.10674087
Dunham, P., & Bourgeois, D. (n.d.). (pp. 480–490).
Eccher, A. (1975). Cellulosa e Carta, 26(1), 15–19.
Edwards, M. V., Atterson, J., & Howell, R. S. (1963). Wind loosening of young trees on upland heaths. Forestry Commission Forest Record, No. 50, 1–16.
EG. (1992). Decision-support systems for establishing radiata pine plantations in the Central North Island of New Zealand (p. 118).
Ersson, B., Bergsten, U., & Lindroos, O. (n.d.). Reloading mechanized tree planting devices faster using a seedling tray carousel. Silva Fennica, 48(2). https://doi.org/10.14214/sf.1064
Escobar, R., Sánchez, M., & Pereira, G. (2002). Forest nursery management in Chile. 219–225.
Espinoza, J. A., Allen, H. L., McKeand, S. E., & Dougherty, P. M. (2012). Stem sinuosity in loblolly pine with nitrogen and calcium additions. Forest Ecology and Management, 265, 55–61. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.foreco.2011.10.026
Ferguson, D. E., Byrne, J. C., & Coffen, D. O. (2005). Reforestation trials and secondary succession with three levels of overstory shade in the Grand Fir Mosaic ecosystem. https://doi.org/10.2737/RMRS-RP-53
Francis, P. J., Bacon, G. J., & Gordon, P. (1984). Effect of ripping and nitrogen fertiliser on the growth and windfirmness of siash pine on a shallow soil on the Queensland coastal lowlands. Australian Forestry, 47(2), 90–94. https://doi.org/10.1080/00049158.1984.10675984
Gautam, M. (1999). Coarse root system characteristics and toppling of clonal and seedling trees of Pinus radiata on Canterbury Plains. New Zealand Journal of Forestry, 44(2), 15–18.
Germishuizen, P. J., & Marais, J. P. (1981). Establishment and Re-establishment of Conifer Plantations in the Summer Rainfall Region of Southern Africa. South African Forestry Journal, 117(1), 55–60. https://doi.org/10.1080/00382167.1981.9630029
Goldfarb, B., Surles, S. E., Thetford, M., & Blazich, F. A. (1998). Effects of Root Morphology on Nursery and First-Year Field Growth of Rooted Cuttings of Loblolly Pine. Southern Journal of Applied Forestry, 22(4), 231–234. https://doi.org/10.1093/sjaf/22.4.231
Goodwin, O. C. (1976). Summer-planted Loblolly and Longleaf Pine Tubelings Outgrow 1-0 Nursery Seedlings in North Carolina. Journal of Forestry, 74(8), 515–516. https://doi.org/10.1093/jof/74.8.515
Grossnickle, S. C., & El-Kassaby, Y. A. (2016). Bareroot versus container stocktypes: a performance comparison. New Forests, 47(1), 1–51. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11056-015-9476-6
Hainds, M. (2004). Determining the correct planting depth for container-grown longleaf pine seedlings (pp. 317–318).
Halter, M., & Chanway, C. (1993). Growth and root morphology of planted and naturally-regenerated Douglas fir and Lodgepole pine. Annales Des Sciences Forestières, 50(1), 71–77. https://doi.org/10.1051/forest:19930105
Halter, M. R., Chanway, C. P., & Harper, G. J. (1993). Growth reduction and root deformation of containerized lodgepole pine saplings 11 years after planting. Forest Ecology and Management, 56(1–4), 131–146. https://doi.org/10.1016/0378-1127(93)90108-Y
Harrington, C. A., Brissette, J. C., & Carlson, W. C. (1989). Root System Structure in Planted and Seeded Loblolly and Shortleaf Pine. Forest Science, 35(2), 469–480. https://doi.org/10.1093/forestscience/35.2.469
Harrington, T. B., Gatch, J. A., & Price, T. S. (1999). Stem Sinuosity, Tree Size, and Pest Injury of Machine-Planted Loblolly Pine with Bent versus Straight Taproots. Southern Journal of Applied Forestry, 23(4), 197–202. https://doi.org/10.1093/sjaf/23.4.197
Harrington, T. B., Rader-Dixon, L. T., & Taylor, J. W. (2003). Kudzu (Pueraria montana) community responses to herbicides, burning, and high-density loblolly pine. Weed Science, 51(6), 965–974. https://doi.org/10.1614/02-142
Hay, R. L., & Woods, F. W. (1978). (pp. 73–84).
Hiatt, H., & Tinus, R. (1974). Container shape controls root system configuration of Ponderosa pine. 194–196.
Hooker, J., Oswald, B., Stovall, J., Williams, H., & Weng, Y. (2020). Assessing the establishment, growth, and survival of West Gulf Coast southern pines in east Texas. E–Gen. Tech. Rep. SRS–253, 258–264.
Hunter, I., & Skinner, M. (1986). Establishing radiata pine on the North Auckland podzols. New Zealand Journal of Forestry, 31(3), 17–23.
Hunter, S. C., & Maki, T. E. (1980). The Effects of Root-Curling on Loblolly Pine. Southern Journal of Applied Forestry, 4(1), 45–49. https://doi.org/10.1093/sjaf/4.1.45
Jobling, J., & Stevens, F. (1980). Establishment of trees on regraded colliery spoil heaps (p. 48).
Johnson, J. D. (1990). Dry-matter partitioning in loblolly and slash pine: Effects of fertilization and irrigation. Forest Ecology and Management, 30(1–4), 147–157. https://doi.org/10.1016/0378-1127(90)90133-V
Jones, M. D., Kiiskila, S., & Flanagan, A. (n.d.). Field performance of pine stock types: Two-year results of a trial on interior lodgepole pine seedlings grown in Styroblocks, Copperblocks, or AirBlocks. Journal of Ecosystems and Management. https://doi.org/10.22230/jem.2002v2n1a223
Kelley, A. M., & King, J. S. (2014). Pest pressure, hurricanes, and genotype interact to strongly impact stem form in young loblolly pine (Pinus taeda L.) along the coastal plain of North Carolina. Trees, 28(5), 1343–1353. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00468-014-1039-5
Khurana, D. (2007). The growth of Styroblock, chemical and mechanical root pruned lodgepole pine seedlings in interior British Columbia (p. 87).
King, J. S., Albaugh, T. J., Allen, H. L., & Kress, L. W. (1999). Stand-level allometry in Pinus taeda as affected by irrigation and fertilization. Tree Physiology, 19(12), 769–778. https://doi.org/10.1093/treephys/19.12.769
Krasowski, M. J. (2003). Root system modifications by nursery culture reflect on post-planting growth and development of coniferous seedlings. The Forestry Chronicle, 79(5), 882–891. https://doi.org/10.5558/tfc79882-5
Krasowski, M. J., Hawkins, C. D., Coates, H., & Ott, P. K. (1997). Erratum: Static tests of lodgepole pine stability in the central interior of British Columbia. Canadian Journal of Forest Research, 27(4), 618. https://doi.org/10.1139/x97-079
Landis, T. D., Steinfeld, D. E., & Dumroese, R. K. (2010). Native plant containers for restoration projects. Native Plants Journal, 11(3), 341–348. https://doi.org/10.2979/NPJ.2010.11.3.341
Lauer, D. K., & Quicke, H. E. (2022). Harmonized site preparation and postplant herbaceous weed control for establishment of southern pine plantations on coastal bedded sites. Weed Technology, 36(2), 214–228. https://doi.org/10.1017/wet.2021.103
Leaphart, C., Hungerford, R., & Johnson, H. (1972). Stem deformities in young trees caused by snowpack and its movement (p. 10).
LeBude, A. V., Goldfarb, B., Blazich, F. A., Wright, J. A., Cazell, B., Wise, F. C., & Frampton, J. (2006). Container Type and Volume Influences Adventitious Rooting and Subsequent Field Growth of Stem Cuttings of Loblolly Pine. Southern Journal of Applied Forestry, 30(3), 123–131. https://doi.org/10.1093/sjaf/30.3.123
Leduc, D. (2012). 177–183.
Lindström, A. (1990). Stability in young stands of containerized pine (Pinus sylvestris).
Lindström, A., & Rune, G. (1999). Root deformation in plantations of container-grown Scots pine trees: effects on root growth, tree stability and stem straightness. Plant and Soil, 217(1–2), 29–37. https://doi.org/10.1023/A:1004662127182
Little, S., & Somes, H. (1964). Root systems of direct-seeded and variously planted loblolly, shortleaf, and pitch pines. 13 p.
Loftsson, J. (1993). Forest Development in Iceland. In Forest Development in Cold Climates (pp. 453–461). https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4899-1600-6_30
Low, A. (1975). Production and use of tubed seedlings. UK For. Comm. Bull., 53, 46.
LOW, A. J. (1971). Tubed Seedling Research and Development in Britain. Forestry, 44(1), 27–41. https://doi.org/10.1093/forestry/44.1.27
Low, A., & Oakley, J. (1975). Tubed seedlings (p. 17).
MacKinnon, G. E. (1970). Container Planting in Ontario. The Forestry Chronicle, 46(6), 470–472. https://doi.org/10.5558/tfc46470-6
Mason, E., Cullen, A., & Rijkse, W. (1988). Growth of two Pinus radiata stock types on ripped and ripped/bedded plots at Karioi forest. New Zealand Journal of Forestry, 18(3), 287–296.
Mason, E., & Trewin, A. (1987). Toppling of radiata pine. 4 p.
Matthews, H. John. (1905). Tree-cutting in New Zealand. https://doi.org/10.5962/bhl.title.44667
Mattie, V. (1993). Comparação entre semeadura direta e plantio de mudas produzidas em tubetes, na implantação de povoamentos de Pinus taeda L. (p. 149 p.).
McDonald, S., Tinus, & Reid. (1981). Root morphology control in forest tree seedling containers (pp. 40–45). USDA Forest Service, Intermountain Forest and Range Experiment Station.
McKeand, S., & Jett, J. (1995). Growth and stem sinuosity of diverse provenances of three-year-old loblolly pine. 208–213.
McKellar, A. D. (1942). Ice Damage to Slash Pine, Longleaf Pine, and Loblolly Pine Plantations in the Piedmont Section of Georgia. Journal of Forestry, 40(10), 794–797. https://doi.org/10.1093/jof/40.10.794
Mead, D., Lucas, R., & Mason, E. (1993). Studying interactions between pastures and Pinus radiata in Canterbury’s subhumid temperate environment - the first two years. New Zealand Journal of Forestry, 38(1), 26–31.
Menzies, M. I., Holden, D. G., & Klomp, B. K. (2001). Recent trends in nursery practice in New Zealand. New Forests, 22(1–2), 3–17. https://doi.org/10.1023/A:1012027013173
Menzies, M. I., van Dorsser, J. C., & Balneaves, J. M. (1985). Seedling quality – radiata pine a case study. 384–415.
Mexal, J., & Burton, S. (1978). Root development of planted loblolly pine seedlings. 85–89.
Mexal, J. G., & South, D. B. (1991). Bareroot Seedling Culture. In Forestry Sciences (pp. 89–115). https://doi.org/10.1007/978-94-011-3800-0_6
Montagnoli, A., Dumroese, R. K., Negri, G., Scippa, G. S., Chiatante, D., & Terzaghi, M. (2022). Asymmetrical copper root pruning may improve root traits for reforesting steep and/or windy sites. New Forests, 53(6), 1093–1112. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11056-022-09913-1
Moore, J. R., Tombleson, J. D., Turner, J. A., & van der Colff, M. (2008). Wind effects on juvenile trees: a review with special reference to toppling of radiata pine growing in New Zealand. Forestry, 81(3), 377–387. https://doi.org/10.1093/forestry/cpn023
MOSS, A. (1971). Tubed Seedling Research and Development in Britain. Forestry, 44(1), 43–65. https://doi.org/10.1093/forestry/44.1.43
Mullin, R. E. (1964). INFLUENCE OF PLANTING DEPTH ON SURVIVAL AND GROWTH OF RED PINE. The Forestry Chronicle, 40(3), 384–391. https://doi.org/10.5558/tfc40384-3
Murphy, M., Schimleck, L., Harrington, T., & Daniels, R. (2018). Two-year stem curvature and growth responses of three full-sibling families of loblolly pine to five root/stem form treatments. Tree Planters’ Notes, 61(2), 55–64.
Nänni, U. W. (1960). ROOT DISTORTION OF YOUNG PINUS PATULA TREES AT CATHEDRAL PEAK. Journal of the South African Forestry Association, 34(1), 13–22. https://doi.org/10.1080/03759873.1960.9630912
Nelson, W. R. (1992). CHEMICAL ROOT-PRUNING PROVES VERSATILE. Acta Horticulturae, 319, 353–358. https://doi.org/10.17660/ActaHortic.1992.319.54
Nieuwenhuis, M., & Egan, D. (2002). An evaluation and comparison of mechanised and manual tree.
Ortega, U., Majada, J., Mena-Petite, A., Sanchez-Zabala, J., Rodriguez-Iturrizar, N., Txarterina, K., Azpitarte, J., & Duñabeitia, M. (2006). Field Performance of Pinus radiata D. Don Produced in Nursery with Different Types of Containers. New Forests, 31(1), 97–112. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11056-004-7364-6
Owston, P. W., & Seidel, K. W. (1978). Container and root treatments affect growth and root form of planted ponderosa pine. Canadian Journal of Forest Research, 8(2), 232–236. https://doi.org/10.1139/x78-036
Persson, H. (1978). Root Dynamics in a Young Scots Pine Stand in Central Sweden. Oikos, 30(3), 508. https://doi.org/10.2307/3543346
Pfeifer, A. (1982). Irish Forestry, 39(1), 7–16.
Pickens, B., & Crate, S. (n.d.). TRB-013 (p. 3 p.).
Pickens, B., & Howell, T. (n.d.). Morphological differences of the root system of bareroot and container longleaf pine after outplanting. 17–20.
Potter, M., & Lamb, K. (1974). Root development of radiata pine in the gravel soils of Eyrewell Forest, Canterbury. New Zealand Journal of Forestry, 19(2), 264–275.
PRYOR, L. D. (1937). SOME OBSERVATIONS ON THE ROOTS OE PINUS RADIATA IN RELATION TO WIND RESISTANCE. Australian Forestry, 2(2), 37–40. https://doi.org/10.1080/00049158.1937.10675706
Quine, C., Coutts, M., Gardiner, B., & Pyat, G. (1995). Forests and wind: management to minimize damage. HMSO For Comm Bulletin, 114, 27.
Quine, C. P. (1995). Assessing the risk of wind damage to forests: practice and pitfalls. In Wind and Trees (pp. 379–403). https://doi.org/10.1017/CBO9780511600425.022
RA. (1969a). Wind damages improperly planted slash pine. Southern Lumberman, 218(2709), 24.
Regan, D., Apostol, K., & Davis, A. (2015). Tree Planters’ Notes, 58(1), 37–41.
Reynolds, C., Jinks, R., Kerr, G., Parratt, M., & Mason, B. (2020). Providing the evidence base to diversify Britain’s forests: initial results from a new generation of species trials. Quarterly Journal of Forestry, 115(1), 26–37.
Richardson, B., Vanner, A., Ray, J., & Balneaves, J. (n.d.). Effect of some common weed species on <i>Pinus radiata</i> growth at a dry South Island site. Proceedings of the New Zealand Plant Protection Conference, 50, 373–376. https://doi.org/10.30843/nzpp.1997.50.11314
Robert, J. A., & Lindgren, B. S. (2006). Relationships between root form and growth, stability, and mortality in planted versus naturally regenerated lodgepole pine in north-central British Columbia. Canadian Journal of Forest Research, 36(10), 2642–2653. https://doi.org/10.1139/x06-146
Rook, D. A. (1971). Effect of Undercutting and Wrenching on Growth of Pinus radiata D. Don Seedlings. The Journal of Applied Ecology, 8(2), 477. https://doi.org/10.2307/2402884
Roth, B. E., Jokela, E. J., Martin, T. A., Huber, D. A., & White, T. L. (2007). Genotype×environment interactions in selected loblolly and slash pine plantations in the Southeastern United States. Forest Ecology and Management, 238(1–3), 175–188. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.foreco.2006.10.010
S, W., & Trewin, R. (2005). More on indicator plots for monitoring planting. New Zealand Tree Grower, 25(2), 32–33.
Salonius, P. (2002). Extended nursery rearing compromises field performance of container-reared conifer seedlings.
Savill, P., Evans, J., Auclair, D., & Falck, J. (1997). Plantation Silviculture in Europe. https://doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780198549093.001.0001
Schmitt, D., & Namkoong, G. (1965). Pine species in the Harrison experimental forest arboretum. 18 p.
Seaby, D. A. (2001). Planting in open tapering conical cavities made in peat plough ribbons improves stability and growth. Forestry, 74(2), 119–127. https://doi.org/10.1093/forestry/74.2.119
Sloan, J. P., Jump, L. H., & Ryker, R. A. (1987). Container-grown ponderosa pine seedlings outperform bareroot seedlings on harsh sites in southern Utah /. https://doi.org/10.5962/bhl.title.68856
South, D. B. (2011). Scalping improves early growth of longleaf pine seedlings. Native Plants Journal, 12(1), 18–26. https://doi.org/10.3368/npj.12.1.18
South, D. B., & Barnett, J. P. (1986). Herbicides and planting date affect early performance of container-grown and bare-root loblolly pine seedlings in Alabama. New Forests, 1(1), 17–27. https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00028118
South, D. B., Harris, S. W., Barnett, J. P., Hainds, M. J., & Gjerstad, D. H. (2005). Effect of container type and seedling size on survival and early height growth of Pinus palustris seedlings in Alabama, U.S.A. Forest Ecology and Management, 204(2–3), 385–398. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.foreco.2004.09.016
South, D. B., & Mitchell, R. G. (2006). A root-bound index for evaluating planting stock quality of container-grown pines. The Southern African Forestry Journal, 207(1), 47–54. https://doi.org/10.2989/10295920609505252
South, D. B., & Mitchell, R. J. (1999). Determining the “optimum” slash pine seedling size for use with four levels of vegetation management on a flatwoods site in Georgia, U.S.A. Canadian Journal of Forest Research, 29(7), 1039–1046. https://doi.org/10.1139/x99-048
South, D. B., Shelton, J., & Enebak, S. A. (2001). Geotropic Lateral Roots of Container-grown Longleaf Pine Seedlings. Native Plants Journal, 2(2), 126–130. https://doi.org/10.3368/npj.2.2.126
SS, S., MAS, S., DJ, L., & JD, H. (2020). 120–127.
Stanturf, J. A., Goodrick, S. L., & Outcalt, K. W. (2007). Disturbance and coastal forests: A strategic approach to forest management in hurricane impact zones. Forest Ecology and Management, 250(1–2), 119–135. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.foreco.2007.03.015
Starkey, T., Enebak, S., & South, D. (2015). Forest seedling nursery practices in the southern United States: container nurseries. Tree Planters’ Notes, 58(1), 4–17.
Stewart, H. T. L., & Flinn, D. W. (1984). Establishment and early growth of trees irrigated with wastewater at four sites in Victoria, Australia. Forest Ecology and Management, 8(3–4), 243–256. https://doi.org/10.1016/0378-1127(84)90057-4
STOATE, T. N. (1945). PINE ESTABLISHMENT. Australian Forestry, 9(2), 26–45. https://doi.org/10.1080/00049158.1945.10675229
Sutton, R. F., & Tinus, R. W. (1983). Root and Root System Terminology. Forest Science, 29(suppl_1), a0001-z0001. https://doi.org/10.1093/forestscience/29.s1.a0001
Theart, G. (2002). Growth of four pine species at high altitude sites in the Eastern Cape Province (p. 178).
Timell, T. E. (1986). Compression Wood in Gymnosperms. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-61616-7
Toral, M., Bown, H. E., Mañon, A., Alvarez, J., & Navarro-Cerrillo, R. (n.d.). Wind-induced leaning (toppling) in young Pinus radiata plantations in Chile. Ciencia e Investigación Agraria, 38(3), 405–414. https://doi.org/10.4067/S0718-16202011000300010
Trewin, R., & Mason, E. (n.d.). Stand establishment research needs in New Zealand. 378–385.
Wakeley, P. (1954). Planting the southern pines. 18, 233.
Watson, A. J., & Tombleson, J. D. (2002). Toppling in juvenile pines: A comparison of the root system characteristics of direct-sown seedlings, and bare-root seedlings and cuttings. Plant and Soil, 239(2), 187–196. https://doi.org/10.1023/A:1015036105630
Weidman, R. H. (1920). A Study of Windfall Loss of Western Yellow Pine in Selection Cuttings Fifteen to Thirty Years Old. Journal of Forestry, 18(6), 616–622. https://doi.org/10.1093/jof/18.6.616
Wendelken, W. (1955). Root development and wind firmness on the shallow gravel soils of the Canterbury Plains. New Zealand Journal of Forestry, 7(2), 71–76.
Wenny, D. L., Liu, Y., Dumroese, R. K., & Osborne, H. L. (1988). First year field growth of chemically root pruned containerized seedlings. New Forests, 2(2), 111–118. https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00027762
Westing, A. H. (1961). Changes in Radial Symmetry in the Leaders of Eastern White Pine Following Inclination. Journal of Forestry, 59(1), 17–19. https://doi.org/10.1093/jof/59.1.17
Wibeck, E. (1923). Om missbildning av tallensrotsystem vid spettplantering. MeddelandenfranStatens Skogs-Fors6gsanstalt, 20, 261–299.
Zahreddine, H. G., Struve, D. K., & Quigley, M. (2004). Growing Pinus nigra Seedlings in SpinoutTM-Treated Containers Reduces Root Malformation and Increases Growth After Transplanting. Journal of Environmental Horticulture, 22(4), 176–182. https://doi.org/10.24266/0738-2898-22.4.176
Zhai, L., Jokela, E. J., Gezan, S. A., & Vogel, J. G. (2015). Family, environment and silviculture effects in pure- and mixed-family stands of loblolly (Pinus taeda L.) and slash (P. elliottii Engelm. var. elliotttii) pine. Forest Ecology and Management, 337, 28–40. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.foreco.2014.10.030
Zhou, B., Wang, X., Cao, Y., Ge, X., Gu, L., & Meng, J. (n.d.). Damage assessment to subtropical forests following the 2008 Chinese ice storm. IForest - Biogeosciences and Forestry, 10(2), 406–415. https://doi.org/10.3832/ifor1619-009
Zwolinski, J. (1992). Regeneration procedures and mortality of Pinus radiata D. Don in the southern Cape Province (p. 257).
Zwolinski, J. B., Donald, D. G. M., & Groenewald, W. H. (1993). Impact of Site Preparation on Wind Resistance of YoungPinus radiata. South African Forestry Journal, 164(1), 27–34. https://doi.org/10.1080/00382167.1993.9629374
Zwolinski, J., & Bayley, A. D. (2001). Research on planting stock and forest regeneration in South Africa. New Forests, 22(1–2), 59–74. https://doi.org/10.1023/A:1012002229102
(n.d.-a). Results of the stress assessment study, factors which affected wind damage in the NECF plantations during the winter of 1994, The old-lands syndrome: a re-analysis of existing sampling data based on the Nietvoorbij study.
(n.d.-b). The effect of initial spacing on growth and crop selection of radiata pine seedlings and cuttings. In FRI Bulletin 156 (pp. 152–165). Forest Research Institute, New Zealand Forest Service.
(1945). Notes on the three cyclones in Mauritius in 1945: Their effect on exotic plantations, indigenous forest and on some timber buildings. Empire Forestry Journal, 24(2), 192–195.
(1969b). Instability in young stands. Farm Forestry, 11(3), 70–77.
(1969c). Some establishment problems on Southland and Otago. New Zealand Journal of Forestry, 14(2), 170–177.
(1973). Forest Establishment Branch Report No.38 (pp. 1–18).
(1974a). Undercutting depth may affect root-regeneration of lodgepole pine seedlings. Tree Planters’ Notes, 25(1), 21–22.
(1974b). Tree Planters’ Notes, 25(1), 33–36.
(1976). The snow of August 1973. Tussock Grasslands and Mountain Lands Institute, 272.
(1978a). Effect of various treatments at planting and of soft containers on the development of Scots pine (Pinus silvestris L.) (pp. 101–108).
(1978b). Root system development in conifers: a review of the literature.
(1979a). Juvenile instability in planted pines. Irish Forestry, 36(1), 36–47.
(1979b). Root anchorage and root morphology of Pinus radiata on a range of ripping treatments. New Zealand Journal of Forestry Science, 9, 294–315.
(1980a). Planting stock quality: a review of factors affecting performance. New Zealand Journal of Forestry, 25(2), 144–171.
(1980b). Root system morphogenesis. NZ J Forest Sci, 10(1), 264–292.
(1981a). Box pruning trials and field results. 142–153.
(1981b). Premiers résultats de trois essais de deformations racinaires. Annales de Recherches Sylvicoles, 164–239.
(1981c). Root form of planted trees. 401–405.
(1982). Planting loblolly pine (pp. 124–135).
(1985). Causes of juvenile instability of Pinus radiata in New Zealand. New Zealand Journal of Forestry, 15(3), 263–280.
(1986). Snow damage in plantation forests in southern New Zealand. New Zealand Journal of Forestry, 31(3), 9–14.
(1988). Auger hole shape, size, and tree placement affect survival and root form of planted ponderosa pine in south central Idaho. 207–211.
(1991). Planting morphologically improved seedlings with shovels. Ala. Agric. Experiment Station Forestry School Series, 13, 7.
(1993). Radiata Pine Growers’ Manual. 140.
(1996). Experiments on lodgepole pine seed origins in Britain (p. 141). Forestry Commission.
(1997). Silvicultural assessment of the NECF Project.
(2002a). Container grown trees show higher incidence of toppling. Aust Forest Grower, 25(2), 17.
(2002b). New Zealand Journal of Forestry, 47(4), 48.
(2002c). Int J Forest Eng, 13, 11–23.
(2003). New Zealand Tree Grower, 24(4), 25–26.
(2005). Tree Planters’ Notes, 51(1), 56–67.
(2006). Snow damage in Canterbury – looking back. New Zealand Tree Grower, 27(4), 40.
(2012). Methodology and preliminary results of evaluating stem displacement and assessing root system architecture of longleaf pine saplings. 336–341.
(2013). Impacts of different levels of genetic homogeneity on juvenile stem characteristics and potential stand-level value in loblolly pine (Pinus taeda L.) (p. 82).
(2016a). Betydelsen av krukstorlek, odlingstäthet och planteringspunkt vid etablering och tillväxt hos täckrotsplantor– Analys av Jackpot & Powerpot (p. 29 p).
(2016b). Forest establishment quality assurance. New Zealand Journal of Forestry, 61(1), 39–40.
(2016c). Seedling quality and root architecture of loblolly and longleaf pine container seedlings. 23.
