Arend, M., Kuster, T., Gunthardt-Goerg, M. S., & Dobbertin, M. (2011). Provenance-specific growth responses to drought and air warming in three European oak species (Quercus robur, Q. petraea and Q. pubescens). Tree Physiology, 31(3), 287–297. https://doi.org/10.1093/treephys/tpr004
Ballian, D., & Memišević Hodžić, M. (n.d.). Analysis of Qualitative Indicators of Norway Spruce and Silver Fir Seed Stands in the Federation of Bosnia and Herzegovina. South-East European Forestry, 15(2), 117–130. https://doi.org/10.15177/seefor.24-13
Benito Garzón, M., Robson, T. M., & Hampe, A. (2019). ΔTrait<scp>SDMs</scp>: species distribution models that account for local adaptation and phenotypic plasticity. New Phytologist, 222(4), 1757–1765. https://doi.org/10.1111/nph.15716
BRUSCHI, P. (2003). Morphological and Molecular Diversity Among Italian Populations of Quercus petraea (Fagaceae). Annals of Botany, 91(6), 707–716. https://doi.org/10.1093/aob/mcg075
Buriánek, V., Benedíková, M., & Kyseláková, J. (2011). Evaluation of twenty-years-old pedunculate and sessile oak provenance trial. Journal of Forest Science, 57(4), 153–169. https://doi.org/10.17221/117/2010-JFS
Chakraborty, D., Ciceu, A., Ballian, D., Benito Garzón, M., Bolte, A., Bozic, G., Buchacher, R., Čepl, J., Cremer, E., Ducousso, A., Gaviria, J., George, J. P., Hardtke, A., Ivankovic, M., Klisz, M., Kowalczyk, J., Kremer, A., Lstibůrek, M., Longauer, R., … Schueler, S. (2024). Assisted tree migration can preserve the European forest carbon sink under climate change. Nature Climate Change, 14(8), 845–852. https://doi.org/10.1038/s41558-024-02080-5
Cornelius, J. (1994). The effectiveness of plus-tree selection for yield. Forest Ecology and Management, 67(1–3), 23–34. https://doi.org/10.1016/0378-1127(94)90004-3
Dey, D. C., Jacobs, D., McNabb, K., Miller, G., Baldwin, V., & Foster, G. (2008). Artificial Regeneration of Major Oak (Quercus) Species in the Eastern United States—A Review of the Literature. Forest Science, 54(1), 77–106. https://doi.org/10.1093/forestscience/54.1.77
Dickson, A., Leaf, A. L., & Hosner, J. F. (1960). QUALITY APPRAISAL OF WHITE SPRUCE AND WHITE PINE SEEDLING STOCK IN NURSERIES. The Forestry Chronicle, 36(1), 10–13. https://doi.org/10.5558/tfc36010-1
DL. (2008). Tree Planters’ Notes, 52(2), 24–30.
Gavranović Markić, A., Vujnović, Z., Kičić, M., & Ivanković, M. (n.d.). Seed Quantity and Quality Variation in European Beech (Fagus sylvatica L.). South-East European Forestry, 15(1), 1–12. https://doi.org/10.15177/seefor.24-03
George, J., Theroux‐Rancourt, G., Rungwattana, K., Scheffknecht, S., Momirovic, N., Neuhauser, L., Weißenbacher, L., Watzinger, A., & Hietz, P. (2020). Assessing adaptive and plastic responses in growth and functional traits in a 10‐year‐old common garden experiment with pedunculate oak (Quercus robur L.) suggests that directional selection can drive climatic adaptation. Evolutionary Applications, 13(9), 2422–2438. https://doi.org/10.1111/eva.13034
Girard, Q., Ducousso, A., de Gramont, C. B., Louvet, J. M., Reynet, P., Musch, B., & Kremer, A. (2022). Provenance variation and seed sourcing for sessile oak (Quercus petraea (Matt.) Liebl.) in France. Annals of Forest Science, 79(1). https://doi.org/10.1186/s13595-022-01140-0
Gömöry, D., Yakovlev, I., Zhelev, P., Jedináková, J., & Paule, L. (n.d.). Genetic differentiation of oak populations within the Quercus robur/Quercus petraea complex in Central and Eastern Europe. Heredity, 86(5), 557–563. https://doi.org/10.1046/j.1365-2540.2001.00874.x
Grossnickle, S. C. (2005). Importance of root growth in overcoming planting stress. New Forests, 30(2–3), 273–294. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11056-004-8303-2
Grossnickle, S. C., & MacDonald, J. E. (n.d.). Seedling Quality: History, Application, and Plant Attributes. Forests, 9(5), 283. https://doi.org/10.3390/f9050283
Ivetić, V., Devetaković, J., & Maksimović, Z. (n.d.). Initial height and diameter are equally related to survival and growth of hardwood seedlings in first year after field planting. REFORESTA, 2, 6–21. https://doi.org/10.21750/REFOR.2.02.17
Müller-Starck, G., Baradat, Ph., & Bergmann, F. (1992). Genetic variation within European tree species. In Forestry Sciences (pp. 23–47). https://doi.org/10.1007/978-94-011-2815-5_4
Popović, V., Lučić, A., Rakonjac, L., & Kerkez-Janković, I. (2019). Analysis of morphological quality parameters of oneyear old bare root sessile oak (Quercus petraea (Matt.) Liebl) seedlings. Sustainable Forestry: Collection, 79–80, 23–31. https://doi.org/10.5937/SustFor1979023P
Rebrean, F. A., Fustos, A., Szabo, K., Lisandru, T.-T., Rebrean, M. S., Varga, M. I., & Pamfil, D. (n.d.). Genetic Diversity and Structure of Quercus petraea (Matt.) Liebl. Populations in Central and Northern Romania Revealed by SRAP Markers. Diversity, 15(10), 1093. https://doi.org/10.3390/d15101093
Sáenz‐Romero, C., Lamy, J., Ducousso, A., Musch, B., Ehrenmann, F., Delzon, S., Cavers, S., Chałupka, W., Dağdaş, S., Hansen, J. K., Lee, S. J., Liesebach, M., Rau, H., Psomas, A., Schneck, V., Steiner, W., Zimmermann, N. E., & Kremer, A. (2017). Adaptive and plastic responses ofQuercus petraeapopulations to climate across Europe. Global Change Biology, 23(7), 2831–2847. https://doi.org/10.1111/gcb.13576
Sampaio, T., Gonçalves, E., Faria, C., & Almeida, M. H. (2021). Genetic variation among and within Quercus suber L. populations in survival, growth, vigor and plant architecture traits. Forest Ecology and Management, 483, 118715. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.foreco.2020.118715
South, D. B. (1987). A Re-evaluation of Wakeley’s “Critical Tests” of Morphological Grades of Southern Pine Nursery Stock. South African Forestry Journal, 142(1), 56–59. https://doi.org/10.1080/00382167.1987.9630285
Tóth, E. Gy., Cseke, K., Benke, A., Lados, B. B., Tomov, V. T., Zhelev, P., Kámpel, J. D., Borovics, A., & Köbölkuti, Z. A. (2023). Key triggers of adaptive genetic variability of sessile oak [Q. petraea (Matt.) Liebl.] from the Balkan refugia: outlier detection and association of SNP loci from ddRAD-seq data. Heredity, 131(2), 130–144. https://doi.org/10.1038/s41437-023-00629-2
Ufimov, R., Irauschek, F., Weissenbacher, L., Kormann, J. M., Liepe, K. J., Liesebach, M., Chakraborty, D., Schueler, S., & van Loo, M. (2025). Identifying superior oak provenances: Performance analysis under five varied climatic conditions in Austria. Forest Ecology and Management, 596, 123062. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.foreco.2025.123062
Vemić, A., Lučić, A., Radulović, Z., Jovanović, S., Rakonjac, L., & Popović, V. (n.d.). Effect of origin and morphological characteristics of sessile oak (Quercus petraea) seedlings on the development of Cryphonectria parasitica. IForest - Biogeosciences and Forestry, 18(1), 16–22. https://doi.org/10.3832/ifor4669-017
Villar-Salvador, P., Puértolas, J., Cuesta, B., Peñuelas, J. L., Uscola, M., Heredia-Guerrero, N., & Rey Benayas, J. M. (2012). Increase in size and nitrogen concentration enhances seedling survival in Mediterranean plantations. Insights from an ecophysiological conceptual model of plant survival. New Forests, 43(5–6), 755–770. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11056-012-9328-6
Walters, M. B., Kunkle, J. M., Kobe, R. K., & Farinosi, E. J. (2023). Seedling drought responses governed by root traits, site-soil moisture regimes and overstory competition-facilitation. Forest Ecology and Management, 544, 121159. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.foreco.2023.121159
Yang, J., Gu, Z., Hu, Q., Dai, X., Wang, X., Lan, Z., He, L., & Liu, X. (2025). Effects of drought stress on dry matter distribution and root morphology in seedlings of five tree species with varying root types. Ecol Environ Sci, 34(10), 1547–1557.
Zeltiņš, P., Gailis, A., & Jansons, Ā. (2025). From progeny trial to stand projections: A modelling approach to genetic gains in silver birch. Trees, Forests and People, 21, 100930. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.tfp.2025.100930
Zeltiņš, P., Matisons, R., Gailis, A., Jansons, J., Katrevičs, J., & Jansons, Ā. (n.d.). Genetic Parameters of Growth Traits and Stem Quality of Silver Birch in a Low-Density Clonal Plantation. Forests, 9(2), 52. https://doi.org/10.3390/f9020052
(1977). Suggested minimum standards for containerised seedlings in Nova Scotia. 1–18.
(2004). Baltic Forestry, 10(1), 95–103.
(2020). IBM SPSS Statistics for Windows, Version 27.0.
(2023). Standard operating procedures for plus tree selection.