Allen, J. A. (1990). Establishment of Bottomland Oak Plantations on the Yazoo National Wildlife Refuge Complex. Southern Journal of Applied Forestry, 14(4), 206–210. https://doi.org/10.1093/sjaf/14.4.206
Baker, J., & Broadfoot, W. (1979). A practical field method of site evaluation for commercially important southern hardwoods.
Battaglia, L. L., Minchin, P. R., & Pritchett, D. W. (2002). Sixteen years of old-field succession and reestablishment of a bottomland hardwood forest in the Lower Mississippi Alluvial Valley. Wetlands, 22(1), 1–17. https://doi.org/10.1672/0277-5212(2002)022[0001:SYOOFS]2.0.CO;2
Bonner, F., & Vozzo, J. (1987). Seed biology and technology of Quercus.
Cai, W., Borlace, S., Lengaigne, M., van Rensch, P., Collins, M., Vecchi, G., Timmermann, A., Santoso, A., McPhaden, M. J., Wu, L., England, M. H., Wang, G., Guilyardi, E., & Jin, F.-F. (2014). Increasing frequency of extreme El Niño events due to greenhouse warming. Nature Climate Change, 4(2), 111–116. https://doi.org/10.1038/nclimate2100
Cannon, J. B., Peterson, C. J., Godfrey, C. M., & Whelan, A. W. (2023). Hurricane wind regimes for forests of North America. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences, 120(42). https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.2309076120
Cunningham, K., Taylor, E., Barber, B., Holley, G., & Blazier, M. (2019). Forestry herbicide prescriptions – Western Gulf Region.
DeSteven, D., Schweitzer, C., Hughes, S., & Stanturf, J. (2015). (pp. 29–35). USDA Forest Service, Southern Research Station.
ES, G., JD, H., & TC, F. (2004). 581–585.
Gardiner, E. S. (2015). Outlook for Mississippi Alluvial Valley forests: a subregional report from the Southern Forest Futures Project. https://doi.org/10.2737/SRS-GTR-201
Gardiner, E. S., Stanturf, J. A., & Schweitzer, C. J. (2004). An Afforestation System for Restoring Bottomland Hardwood Forests: Biomass Accumulation of Nuttall Oak Seedlings Interplanted Beneath Eastern Cottonwood. Restoration Ecology, 12(4), 525–532. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1061-2971.2004.00396.x
Groninger, J. W., Aust, W. M., Miwa, M., & Stanturf, J. A. (2000). Growth predictions for tree species planted on marginal soybean lands in the Loher Mississippi Valley. Journal of Soil and Water Conservation, 55(1), 91–95. https://doi.org/10.1080/00224561.2000.12457314
Hodges, J. D. (1997). Development and ecology of bottomland hardwood sites. Forest Ecology and Management, 90(2–3), 117–125. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0378-1127(96)03906-0
Hunter, R. G., Faulkner, S. P., & Gibson, K. A. (2008). The importance of hydrology in restoration of bottomland hardwood wetland functions. Wetlands, 28(3), 605–615. https://doi.org/10.1672/07-139.1
Johnson, R. L. (1981). Oak Seeding—It Can Work. Southern Journal of Applied Forestry, 5(1), 28–33. https://doi.org/10.1093/sjaf/5.1.28
Johnson, R. L. (1983). Nuttall Oak Direct Seedings Still Successful After 11 Years. https://doi.org/10.2737/SO-RN-301
Johnson, R. L., & Krinard, R. M. (1985). Oak Seeding on an Adverse Field Site. https://doi.org/10.2737/SO-RN-319
Kennedy, H. E., & Nowacki, G. J. (1997). An Old-Growth Definition for Seasonally Wet Oak-Hardwood Woodlands. https://doi.org/10.2737/SRS-GTR-8
Löf, M., Castro, J., Engman, M., Leverkus, A. B., Madsen, P., Reque, J. A., Villalobos, A., & Gardiner, E. S. (2019). Tamm Review: Direct seeding to restore oak (Quercus spp.) forests and woodlands. Forest Ecology and Management, 448, 474–489. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.foreco.2019.06.032
M, M., SH, S., JD, H., & HE Jr, K. (1993). First-year results of bottomland oak reestablishment in alluvial soils of the Lower Mississippi Valley. 73–79.
MacDonald, P., Frayer WE, & Clauser JK. (1979). Documentation, chronology, and future projections of bottomland hardwood habitat loss in the Lower Mississippi Alluvial Plain: Basic report. 1.
Meadows, J. S., & Nowacki, G. J. (1996). An Old-Growth Definition for Eastern Riverfront Forests. https://doi.org/10.2737/SRS-GTR-004
Muller, R. A., & Grymes, J. M. (2019). Regional Climates. In Southern Forested Wetlands (pp. 87–101). https://doi.org/10.4324/9780429342653-4
Oliver, C. D., Burkhardt, E. C., & Skojac, D. A. (2005). The increasing scarcity of red oaks in Mississippi River floodplain forests: Influence of the residual overstory. Forest Ecology and Management, 210(1–3), 393–414. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.foreco.2005.02.036
Ouyang, Y., Jin, W., Grace, J. M., Obalum, S. E., Zipperer, W. C., & Huang, X. (2019). Estimating impact of forest land on groundwater recharge in a humid subtropical watershed of the Lower Mississippi River Alluvial Valley. Journal of Hydrology: Regional Studies, 26, 100631. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ejrh.2019.100631
Putnam, J. A., & Bull, H. B. (1932). The trees of the bottomlands of the Mississippi River delta region : their distribution, occurrence by site and cover type, utilization in the delta, and the distinguishing characteristics of the principal and most common species and groups of species /. https://doi.org/10.5962/bhl.title.127714
Shoch, D. T., Kaster, G., Hohl, A., & Souter, R. (2009). Carbon storage of bottomland hardwood afforestation in the Lower Mississippi Valley, USA. Wetlands, 29(2), 535–542. https://doi.org/10.1672/08-110.1
Soil Survey Staff, USDA, Natural Resources Conservation Service. (n.d.).
Stanturf, J. A., Conner, W. H., Gardiner, E. S., Schweitzer, C. J., & Ezell, A. W. (2004). Recognizing and Overcoming Difficult Site Conditions for Afforestation of Bottomland Hardwoods. Ecological Restoration, 22(3), 183–193. https://doi.org/10.3368/er.22.3.183
Stanturf, J. A., Gardiner, E. S., Hamel, P. B., Devall, M. S., Leininger, T. D., & Warren, M. E. (2000). Restoring Bottomland Hardwood Ecosystems in the Lower Mississippi Alluvial Valley. Journal of Forestry, 98(8), 10–16. https://doi.org/10.1093/jof/98.8.10
Stanturf, J. A., Goodrick, S. L., & Outcalt, K. W. (2007). Disturbance and coastal forests: A strategic approach to forest management in hurricane impact zones. Forest Ecology and Management, 250(1–2), 119–135. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.foreco.2007.03.015
Stanturf, J. A., & Schoenholtz, S. H. (2019). Soils and Landforms. In Southern Forested Wetlands (pp. 123–147). https://doi.org/10.4324/9780429342653-6
Sternitzke, H. S. (1976). Impact of Changing Land Use on Delta Hardwood Forests. Journal of Forestry, 74(1), 25–27. https://doi.org/10.1093/jof/74.1.25
Strickland, M. S., Callaham, M. A., Gardiner, E. S., Stanturf, J. A., Leff, J. W., Fierer, N., & Bradford, M. A. (2017). Response of soil microbial community composition and function to a bottomland forest restoration intensity gradient. Applied Soil Ecology, 119, 317–326. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.apsoil.2017.07.008
Wear, D. N., & Greis, J. G. (2013). The Southern Forest Futures Project: Technical Report. https://doi.org/10.2737/SRS-GTR-178
(1960). Trees, shrubs and woody vines of the southwest.
(1990). Silvics of North America Volume 2. Hardwoods.
(2008). Fagaceae – beech family, Quercus L. oak (pp. 928–938).
(2023). National Centers for Environmental Information, 1991–2020 Normals.
