Abrams, M. D., & Nowacki, G. J. (2008). Native Americans as active and passive promoters of mast and fruit trees in the eastern USA. The Holocene, 18(7), 1123–1137. https://doi.org/10.1177/0959683608095581
Afforestation in Denmark. (2015). In Restoration of Boreal and Temperate Forests (pp. 216–231). https://doi.org/10.1201/b18809-13
Aguirre-Salcedo, C., Montaño-Arias, S. A., & Jansson, R. (2025). Restoration implications of the germination ecology of six dry-forest woody Fabaceae species in Mexico. Trees, 39(2). https://doi.org/10.1007/s00468-025-02606-0
Ammer, C., & Mosandl, R. (n.d.). Which grow better under the canopy of Norway spruce planted or sown seedlings of European beech? Forestry, 80(4), 385–395. https://doi.org/10.1093/forestry/cpm023
Amorós, L., & Ledesma, J. (2020). Aerial robotics and forest management and seeding. 102–111.
Balandier, P., & Prévosto, B. (2015). Forest restoration in the French Massif Central Mountains. 337–354.
Bannister, J. R., Vargas‐Gaete, R., Ovalle, J. F., Acevedo, M., Fuentes‐Ramirez, A., Donoso, P. J., Promis, A., & Smith‐Ramírez, C. (2018). Major bottlenecks for the restoration of natural forests in Chile. Restoration Ecology, 26(6), 1039–1044. https://doi.org/10.1111/rec.12880
Baumhauer, H., Stanturf, J., & Madsen, P. (2004). Regeneration by direct seeding — a way to reduce costs of conversion. In Integrative Studies in Water Management & Land Deve (pp. 349–354). https://doi.org/10.1201/9780203497784.ch22
Bonilla‐Moheno, M., & Holl, K. D. (2010). Direct Seeding to Restore Tropical Mature‐Forest Species in Areas of Slash‐and‐Burn Agriculture. Restoration Ecology, 18(s2), 438–445. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1526-100X.2009.00580.x
Brooker, R. W., Maestre, F. T., Callaway, R. M., Lortie, C. L., Cavieres, L. A., Kunstler, G., Liancourt, P., Tielbörger, K., Travis, J. M. J., Anthelme, F., Armas, C., Coll, L., Corcket, E., Delzon, S., Forey, E., Kikvidze, Z., Olofsson, J., Pugnaire, F., Quiroz, C. L., … Michalet, R. (2008). Facilitation in plant communities: the past, the present, and the future. Journal of Ecology, 96(1), 18–34. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-2745.2007.01295.x
Brooks, S., Cordell, S., & Perry, L. (2009). Broadcast Seeding as a Potential Tool to Reestablish Native Species in Degraded Dry Forest Ecosystems in Hawaii. Ecological Restoration, 27(3), 300–305. https://doi.org/10.3368/er.27.3.300
Bullard, S., Hodges, J. D., Johnson, R. L., & Straka, T. J. (1992). Economics of Direct Seeding and Planting for Establishing Oak Stands on Old-Field Sites in the South. Southern Journal of Applied Forestry, 16(1), 34–40. https://doi.org/10.1093/sjaf/16.1.34
Camargo, J. L. C., Ferraz, I. D. K., & Imakawa, A. M. (2002). Rehabilitation of Degraded Areas of Central Amazonia Using Direct Sowing of Forest Tree Seeds. Restoration Ecology, 10(4), 636–644. https://doi.org/10.1046/j.1526-100X.2002.01044.x
Campos-Filho, E. M., Da Costa, J. N. M. N., De Sousa, O. L., & Junqueira, R. G. P. (2013). Mechanized Direct-Seeding of Native Forests in Xingu, Central Brazil. Journal of Sustainable Forestry, 32(7), 702–727. https://doi.org/10.1080/10549811.2013.817341
Castro Gutiérrez, J., Pérez-García, M., Lovenstein, H., & Pedrini, S. (n.d.). Seeding pines in the Mediterranean region. REFORESTA, 21, 10–31. https://doi.org/10.21750/REFOR.21.02.132
Castro, J., Morales‐Rueda, F., Navarro, F. B., Löf, M., Vacchiano, G., & Alcaraz‐Segura, D. (2021). Precision restoration: a necessary approach to foster forest recovery in the 21st century. Restoration Ecology, 29(7). https://doi.org/10.1111/rec.13421
Ceccon, E., González, E. J., & Martorell, C. (2016). Is Direct Seeding a Biologically Viable Strategy for Restoring Forest Ecosystems? Evidences from a Meta‐analysis. Land Degradation & Development, 27(3), 511–520. https://doi.org/10.1002/ldr.2421
Cole, R. J., Holl, K. D., Keene, C. L., & Zahawi, R. A. (2011). Direct seeding of late-successional trees to restore tropical montane forest. Forest Ecology and Management, 261(10), 1590–1597. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.foreco.2010.06.038
de Souza, D. C. (2022). Forest restoration by direct seeding: a global bibliometric analysis. Restoration Ecology, 30(8). https://doi.org/10.1111/rec.13631
de Souza, D. C., & Engel, V. L. (2023). Advances, challenges, and directions for ecological restoration by direct seeding of trees: Lessons from Brazil. Biological Conservation, 284, 110172. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.biocon.2023.110172
Dias Laumann, P., Cardoso Ferreira, M., Alves da Silva, D., & Luis Mascia Vieira, D. (2023a). Germination traits explain the success of direct seeding restoration in the seasonal tropics of Brazil. Forest Ecology and Management, 529, 120706. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.foreco.2022.120706
Dias Laumann, P., Cardoso Ferreira, M., Alves da Silva, D., & Luis Mascia Vieira, D. (2023b). Germination traits explain the success of direct seeding restoration in the seasonal tropics of Brazil. Forest Ecology and Management, 529, 120706. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.foreco.2022.120706
Doust, S. J., Erskine, P. D., & Lamb, D. (2006). Direct seeding to restore rainforest species: Microsite effects on the early establishment and growth of rainforest tree seedlings on degraded land in the wet tropics of Australia. Forest Ecology and Management, 234(1–3), 333–343. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.foreco.2006.07.014
Downer, R., Manteuffel-Ross, T., Tymon, L., & Aghai, M. (2024). Direct Seeding for Conifer Regeneration in the Pacific Northwest: A Past, Present, and Future of Operational Practices. Journal of Forestry, 122(2), 171–184. https://doi.org/10.1093/jofore/fvad050
Egerer, M. H., Fricke, E. C., & Rogers, H. S. (2018). Seed dispersal as an ecosystem service: frugivore loss leads to decline of a socially valued plant, Capsicum frutescens. Ecological Applications, 28(3), 655–667. https://doi.org/10.1002/eap.1667
Elliott, S., Blakesley, D., & Hardwick, K. (2013). Restoring Tropical Forests: A Practical Guide.
Elliott, S., Tucker, N. I. J., Shannon, D. P., & Tiansawat, P. (2023). The framework species method: harnessing natural regeneration to restore tropical forest ecosystems. Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society B: Biological Sciences, 378(1867). https://doi.org/10.1098/rstb.2021.0073
Engel, V. L., Cerveira de Souza, D., & A. Parrotta, J. (n.d.). An overview of seeding methods to restore tropical forests of Brazil. REFORESTA, 21, 105–145. https://doi.org/10.21750/REFOR.21.07.137
Fischer, H., Huth, F., Hagemann, U., & Wagner, S. (2015). Developing restoration strategies for temperate forests using natural regeneration processes. 103–164.
Foley, J. A., DeFries, R., Asner, G. P., Barford, C., Bonan, G., Carpenter, S. R., Chapin, F. S., Coe, M. T., Daily, G. C., Gibbs, H. K., Helkowski, J. H., Holloway, T., Howard, E. A., Kucharik, C. J., Monfreda, C., Patz, J. A., Prentice, I. C., Ramankutty, N., & Snyder, P. K. (2005). Global Consequences of Land Use. Science, 309(5734), 570–574. https://doi.org/10.1126/science.1111772
Freitas, M. G., Rodrigues, S. B., Campos-Filho, E. M., do Carmo, G. H. P., da Veiga, J. M., Junqueira, R. G. P., & Vieira, D. L. M. (2019). Evaluating the success of direct seeding for tropical forest restoration over ten years. Forest Ecology and Management, 438, 224–232. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.foreco.2019.02.024
Frischie, S., Miller, A. L., Pedrini, S., & Kildisheva, O. A. (2020). Ensuring seed quality in ecological restoration: native seed cleaning and testing. Restoration Ecology, 28(S3). https://doi.org/10.1111/rec.13217
Garcia‐Orth, X., & Martínez‐Ramos, M. (2008). Seed Dynamics of Early and Late Successional Tree Species in Tropical Abandoned Pastures: Seed Burial as a Way of Evading Predation. Restoration Ecology, 16(3), 435–443. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1526-100X.2007.00320.x
Garcı́a, D., Zamora, R., Hódar, J. A., Gómez, J. M., & Castro, J. (2000). Yew (Taxus baccata L.) regeneration is facilitated by fleshy-fruited shrubs in Mediterranean environments. Biological Conservation, 95(1), 31–38. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0006-3207(00)00016-1
Gardiner, E. S., & Stanturf, J. A. (n.d.). Seeding bottomland oaks (Quercus spp.) in the southern United States. REFORESTA, 21, 166–189. https://doi.org/10.21750/REFOR.21.09.139
Gil-Pelegrín, E., Peguero-Pina, J. J., & Sancho-Knapik, D. (2017). Oaks and People: A Long Journey Together. In Tree Physiology (pp. 1–11). https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-69099-5_1
Gómez-Aparicio, L., Zamora, R., Gómez, J. M., Hódar, J. A., Castro, J., & Baraza, E. (2004). APPLYING PLANT FACILITATION TO FOREST RESTORATION: A META‐ANALYSIS OF THE USE OF SHRUBS AS NURSE PLANTS. Ecological Applications, 14(4), 1128–1138. https://doi.org/10.1890/03-5084
Grossiord, C., Buckley, T. N., Cernusak, L. A., Novick, K. A., Poulter, B., Siegwolf, R. T. W., Sperry, J. S., & McDowell, N. G. (2020). Plant responses to rising vapor pressure deficit. New Phytologist, 226(6), 1550–1566. https://doi.org/10.1111/nph.16485
Grossnickle, S. C., & Ivetić, V. (n.d.). Direct Seeding in Reforestation – A Field Performance Review. REFORESTA, 4, 94–142. https://doi.org/10.21750/REFOR.4.07.46
GRUBB, P. J. (1977). THE MAINTENANCE OF SPECIES‐RICHNESS IN PLANT COMMUNITIES: THE IMPORTANCE OF THE REGENERATION NICHE. Biological Reviews, 52(1), 107–145. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1469-185X.1977.tb01347.x
Guariguata, M. R. (2000). SEED AND SEEDLING ECOLOGY OF TREE SPECIES IN NEOTROPICAL SECONDARY FORESTS: MANAGEMENT IMPLICATIONS. Ecological Applications, 10(1), 145–154. https://doi.org/10.1890/1051-0761(2000)010[0145:SASEOT]2.0.CO;2
Hankin, L. E., Leger, E. A., & Bisbing, S. M. (2023). Reforestation of high elevation pines: Direct seeding success depends on seed source and sowing environment. Ecological Applications, 33(6). https://doi.org/10.1002/eap.2897
Ivetić, V., & Marinković, M. (n.d.). Seeding to establish Ravni Srem oak forests, Northern Serbia. REFORESTA, 21, 199–207. https://doi.org/10.21750/REFOR.21.11.141
Johnston, M. R., Barnes, M. L., Preisler, Y., Smith, W. K., Biederman, J. A., Scott, R. L., Williams, A. P., & Dannenberg, M. P. (2025). Effects of Hot Versus Dry Vapor Pressure Deficit on Ecosystem Carbon and Water Fluxes. Journal of Geophysical Research: Biogeosciences, 130(1). https://doi.org/10.1029/2024JG008146
Kildisheva, O. A., Dixon, K. W., Silveira, F. A. O., Chapman, T., Di Sacco, A., Mondoni, A., Turner, S. R., & Cross, A. T. (2020). Dormancy and germination: making every seed count in restoration. Restoration Ecology, 28(S3). https://doi.org/10.1111/rec.13140
Liu, H., Chen, Z., Wang, Z., & Li, J. (n.d.). An Effective Precision Afforestation System for UAV. Sustainability, 15(3), 2212. https://doi.org/10.3390/su15032212
Löf, M., Castro, J., Engman, M., Leverkus, A. B., Madsen, P., Reque, J. A., Villalobos, A., & Gardiner, E. S. (2019). Tamm Review: Direct seeding to restore oak (Quercus spp.) forests and woodlands. Forest Ecology and Management, 448, 474–489. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.foreco.2019.06.032
Löf, M., Dey, D. C., Navarro, R. M., & Jacobs, D. F. (2012). Mechanical site preparation for forest restoration. New Forests, 43(5–6), 825–848. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11056-012-9332-x
Löf, M., Ersson, B., Hjältén, J., Nordfjell, T., Oliet, J. A., & Willoughby, I. (2015). Site preparation techniques for forest restoration. 85–102.
Löf, M., Miles, B., Kyaw Thu, M., S. Pohl, N., & Schönbeck, L. (n.d.). Seeding of oak in southern Sweden. REFORESTA, 21, 190–198. https://doi.org/10.21750/REFOR.21.10.140
López-Barrera, F., & García-Hernández, M. de los Á. (n.d.). Seeding acorns for montane cloud forest restoration in central Veracruz, Mexico: practical experiences. REFORESTA, 21, 146–165. https://doi.org/10.21750/REFOR.21.08.138
Lord, J. M., & Moss-Mason, K. C. (n.d.). Seeding for native afforestation in the temperate New Zealand forests. REFORESTA, 21, 68–86. https://doi.org/10.21750/REFOR.21.05.135
Lozano‐Baez, S. E., Morio, A., Bonnet, B., Valderrama, P. D., Sánchez, O. A. C., Trujillo, J. R. T., Paladines, H. M., Flórez, M., Gómez, E., Medina, F. J., & Meli, P. (2025). Lessons Learned From Direct Seeding to Restore Degraded Mountains in Cauca, Colombia. Ecological Management & Restoration, 26(1). https://doi.org/10.1111/emr.12625
Madalcho, A. B., Gazda, A., & Szwagrzyk, J. (2025). Ungulate browsing patterns and forage abundance determine the regeneration of palatable tree species: Using new perspectives in assessing ungulate browsing pressure in temperate forests. Forest Ecosystems, 12, 100288. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.fecs.2024.100288
Madsen, P. (2005). Reforestation in southern Scandinavia using direct seeding of oak (Quercus robur L.). Forestry, 78(1), 55–64. https://doi.org/10.1093/forestry/cpi005
Merritt, D. J., & Dixon, K. W. (2011). Restoration Seed Banks—A Matter of Scale. Science, 332(6028), 424–425. https://doi.org/10.1126/science.1203083
Mohan, M., Richardson, G., Gopan, G., Aghai, M. M., Bajaj, S., Galgamuwa, G. A. P., Vastaranta, M., Arachchige, P. S. P., Amorós, L., Corte, A. P. D., de-Miguel, S., Leite, R. V., Kganyago, M., Broadbent, E. N., Doaemo, W., Shorab, M. A. B., & Cardil, A. (n.d.). UAV-Supported Forest Regeneration: Current Trends, Challenges and Implications. Remote Sensing, 13(13), 2596. https://doi.org/10.3390/rs13132596
Naruangsri, K., Pathom-aree, W., Elliott, S., & Tiansawat, P. (n.d.). Selecting Suitable Tree Species for Direct Seeding to Restore Forest Ecosystems in Northern Thailand. Forests, 15(4), 674. https://doi.org/10.3390/f15040674
Negreros-Castillo, P., Snook, L. K., & Mize, C. W. (2003). Regenerating mahogany (Swietenia macrophylla) from seed in Quintana Roo, Mexico: the effects of sowing method and clearing treatment. Forest Ecology and Management, 183(1–3), 351–362. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0378-1127(03)00143-9
Novick, K. A., Ficklin, D. L., Grossiord, C., Konings, A. G., Martínez‐Vilalta, J., Sadok, W., Trugman, A. T., Williams, A. P., Wright, A. J., Abatzoglou, J. T., Dannenberg, M. P., Gentine, P., Guan, K., Johnston, M. R., Lowman, L. E. L., Moore, D. J. P., & McDowell, N. G. (2024). The impacts of rising vapour pressure deficit in natural and managed ecosystems. Plant, Cell & Environment, 47(9), 3561–3589. https://doi.org/10.1111/pce.14846
Nunes, S., Gastauer, M., Cavalcante, R. B. L., Ramos, S. J., Caldeira, C. F., Silva, D., Rodrigues, R. R., Salomão, R., Oliveira, M., Souza-Filho, P. W. M., & Siqueira, J. O. (2020). Challenges and opportunities for large-scale reforestation in the Eastern Amazon using native species. Forest Ecology and Management, 466, 118120. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.foreco.2020.118120
Oliet, J. A., & Jacobs, D. F. (2012). Restoring forests: advances in techniques and theory. New Forests, 43(5–6), 535–541. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11056-012-9354-4
Oliver, C. D., & Larson, B. C. (1996). Brief Notice: Forest Stand Dynamics (Update Edition). Forest Science, 42(3), 397–397. https://doi.org/10.1093/forestscience/42.3.397
Oliver, J., & Gardiner, E. (2004). Restoration of bottomland hardwood forests in the Lower Mississippi Alluvial Valley, U.S.A. In Integrative Studies in Water Management & Land Deve (pp. 235–251). https://doi.org/10.1201/9780203497784.ch15
Palma, A. C., & Laurance, S. G. W. (2015). A review of the use of direct seeding and seedling plantings in restoration: what do we know and where should we go? Applied Vegetation Science, 18(4), 561–568. https://doi.org/10.1111/avsc.12173
Pansing, E. R., & Tomback, D. F. (n.d.). Seeding of whitebark pine (Pinus albicaulis) in western north American subalpine forests: Development and application. REFORESTA, 21, 32–53. https://doi.org/10.21750/REFOR.21.03.133
Pedrini, S., Balestrazzi, A., Madsen, M. D., Bhalsing, K., Hardegree, S. P., Dixon, K. W., & Kildisheva, O. A. (2020). Seed enhancement: getting seeds restoration‐ready. Restoration Ecology, 28(S3). https://doi.org/10.1111/rec.13184
Pedrini, S., & Dixon, K. W. (2020). International principles and standards for native seeds in ecological restoration. Restoration Ecology, 28(S3). https://doi.org/10.1111/rec.13155
Pedrini, S., Gibson‐Roy, P., Trivedi, C., Gálvez‐Ramírez, C., Hardwick, K., Shaw, N., Frischie, S., Laverack, G., & Dixon, K. (2020). Collection and production of native seeds for ecological restoration. Restoration Ecology, 28(S3). https://doi.org/10.1111/rec.13190
Piotrowski, I., Paladines, H. M., de Almeida, L. S., López, A. M. T., Dutra, F. B., Francisco, B. S., da Silva, J. M. S., & Piña-Rodrigues, F. C. M. (n.d.). Seeds’ Early Traits as Predictors of Performance in Direct Seeding Restoration. Forests, 14(3), 547. https://doi.org/10.3390/f14030547
Ramón Vallejo, V., Smanis, A., Chirino, E., Fuentes, D., Valdecantos, A., & Vilagrosa, A. (2012). Perspectives in dryland restoration: approaches for climate change adaptation. New Forests, 43(5–6), 561–579. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11056-012-9325-9
Saldarriaga, M. G., Lee, M., & Farquhar, S. (n.d.). Does drone-facilitated revegetation work? A case study from Taiwan. Academia Environmental Sciences and Sustainability, 2(2). https://doi.org/10.20935/AcadEnvSci7624
Schmidt, L. (2016). Forest Seed Collection, Processing, and Testing. In Tropical Forestry Handbook (pp. 959–994). https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-54601-3_225
Shaw, N., Barak, R. S., Campbell, R. E., Kirmer, A., Pedrini, S., Dixon, K., & Frischie, S. (2020). Seed use in the field: delivering seeds for restoration success. Restoration Ecology, 28(S3). https://doi.org/10.1111/rec.13210
Sikström, U., Hjelm, K., Holt Hanssen, K., Saksa, T., & Wallertz, K. (n.d.). Influence of mechanical site preparation on regeneration success of planted conifers in clearcuts in Fennoscandia – a review. Silva Fennica, 54(2). https://doi.org/10.14214/sf.10172
Souza, D. C. de, & Engel, V. L. (2018). Direct seeding reduces costs, but it is not promising for restoring tropical seasonal forests. Ecological Engineering, 116, 35–44. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ecoleng.2018.02.019
Stamatopoulos, I., Le, T. C., & Daver, F. (2024). UAV-assisted seeding and monitoring of reforestation sites: a review. Australian Forestry, 87(2), 90–98. https://doi.org/10.1080/00049158.2024.2343516
Stanturf, J. A., Dumroese, R. K., Elliott, S., Ivetic, V., Khokthong, W., Kleine, M., Lang, M., Löf, M., Madsen, P., Prescott, C., & Young, T. (2024). Advances in forest restoration management and technology. In Restoring Forests and Trees for Sustainable Development (pp. 297–334). https://doi.org/10.1093/9780197683958.003.0011
Stanturf, J., Schweitzer, C., & Gardiner, E. (n.d.). Afforestation of marginal agricultural land in the Lower Mississippi River Alluvial Valley, U.S.A. Silva Fennica, 32(3). https://doi.org/10.14214/sf.688
Stavi, I., Bebre, I., Dimitrova, A., & Stanturf, J. (2024). Cover cropping to prepare degraded lands for forestry: challenges and opportunities. New Forests, 55(5), 1049–1063. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11056-023-10023-9
Stavi, I., Siad, S. M., Kyriazopoulos, A. P., & Halbac-Cotoara-Zamfir, R. (2020). Water runoff harvesting systems for restoration of degraded rangelands: A review of challenges and opportunities. Journal of Environmental Management, 255, 109823. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jenvman.2019.109823
Sudrajat, D. J., Yulianti, & Rustam, E. (n.d.). Seeding of tropical tree species in Indonesia. REFORESTA, 21, 87–104. https://doi.org/10.21750/REFOR.21.06.136
Tanner, K. E., Parker, I. M., Fountain, M. C., Thomsen, A. S., & Wasson, K. (2025). Unfriendly neighbors: When facilitation does not contribute to restoration success in tidal marsh. Ecological Applications, 35(1). https://doi.org/10.1002/eap.3079
Tiansawat, P., & Elliott, S. (2020). 28–45.
Tunjai, P., & Elliott, S. (2012). Effects of seed traits on the success of direct seeding for restoring southern Thailand’s lowland evergreen forest ecosystem. New Forests, 43(3), 319–333. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11056-011-9283-7
Vieira, D. L. M., Lima, V. V. de, Sevilha, A. C., & Scariot, A. (2008). Consequences of dry-season seed dispersal on seedling establishment of dry forest trees: Should we store seeds until the rains? Forest Ecology and Management, 256(3), 471–481. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.foreco.2008.04.052
W, K., & Elliott, S. (2004). Direct seeding for forest restoration on abandoned agricultural land in northern Thailand. J Trop For Sci, 16, 248–259.
Waiboonya, P., & Elliott, S. (2020). Sowing time and direct seeding success of native tree species for restoring tropical forest ecosystems in northern Thailand. New Forests, 51(1), 81–99. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11056-019-09720-1
Wang, F., Liu, Q., Chen, F., & Wang, G. G. (n.d.). Pinus massoniana seeding practices for forest restoration in China. REFORESTA, 21, 54–67. https://doi.org/10.21750/REFOR.21.04.134
Willoughby, I. (2004). Factors affecting the success of direct seeding for lowland afforestation in the UK. Forestry, 77(5), 467–482. https://doi.org/10.1093/forestry/77.5.467
Willoughby, I. H., Jinks, R. L., & Forster, J. (2019). Direct seeding of birch, rowan and alder can be a viable technique for the restoration of upland native woodland in the UK. Forestry: An International Journal of Forest Research, 92(3), 324–338. https://doi.org/10.1093/forestry/cpz018
Willoughby, I., & Jinks, R. L. (2009). The effect of duration of vegetation management on broadleaved woodland creation by direct seeding. Forestry, 82(3), 343–359. https://doi.org/10.1093/forestry/cpp012
Witzell, J., Vilagrosa, A., Kanjevac, B., Hanssen, K. H., Chiatante, D., Bebre, I., Madsen, P., Çerçioğlu, M., & Morcillo, L. (2026). Forward-looking practices for climate-responsive site preparation, direct seeding, and planting. In Guidelines for Climate Adaptive Forest Restoration and Reforestation Projects (pp. 193–241). https://doi.org/10.1016/B978-0-443-34086-4.00010-4
(1916). Seeding and Planting.
(2008a). A review of direct sowing versus planting in tropical afforestation and land rehabilitation.
(2012). Direct Seeding for Restoring Tropical Lowland Forest Ecosystems in Southern Thailand (p. 216).
