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Morpho-anatomical traits of one-year-old Quercus sp. seedlings cultivated in the same container

Dušan Jokanović ,
Dušan Jokanović
Vesna Nikolić Jokanović ,
Vesna Nikolić Jokanović
Kristina Živanović ,
Kristina Živanović
Milica Ilić ,
Milica Ilić
Nevena Antanasijević ,
Nevena Antanasijević
Filip Jovanović
Filip Jovanović

Published: 01.12.2023.

Volume 0, Issue 18 (2024)

pp. 22-33;

https://doi.org/10.21750/refor.18.02.118

Abstract

In the paper was investigated the variability of the morphological and anatomical traits of one-year-old seedlings of different species from the genus Quercus (Quercus robur L., Quercus petraea Matt. Liebl. and Quercus frainetto Ten.) cultivated in a plastic container Bosnaplast 18. The acorn was sown in November 2022, while the measurements of the studied elements were performed at the end of the growing season next year. In terms of morphological characteristics, the highest mean values of both researched parameters (root collar diameter and height) were recorded in Q. robur, followed by Q. frainetto, while the lowest mean values were found in Q. petraea. As for anatomical parameters, the following were analyzed: vessels width, the proportion of bark, pith and wood, as well as the participation of early- and latewood zones. Vessels width shows the least average values in Q. petraea, while no significant differences were recorded between Q. robur and Q. frainetto. The highest presence of wood, as well as the early zone within it, was found in Q. robur. The proportion of bark is a little bit higher in Q. frainetto compared to the other two species, while the pith proportion is significantly lower in Q. robur than in the other two species. Based on the obtained results, we can conclude that Q. robur seedlings show the best performance, before all from morphological point of view.

References

Andivia, E., Villar‐Salvador, P., Oliet, J. A., Puértolas, J., Dumroese, R. K., Ivetić, V., Molina‐Venegas, R., Arellano, E. C., Li, G., & Ovalle, J. F. (2021). Climate and species stress resistance modulate the higher survival of large seedlings in forest restorations worldwide. Ecological Applications, 31(6). https://doi.org/10.1002/eap.2394
Annighöfer, P., Beckschäfer, P., Vor, T., & Ammer, C. (n.d.). Regeneration Patterns of European Oak Species (Quercus petraea (Matt.) Liebl., Quercus robur L.) in Dependence of Environment and Neighborhood. PLOS ONE, 10(8), e0134935. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0134935
Arenas-Navarro, M., García-Oliva, F., Terrazas, T., Torres-Miranda, A., & Oyama, K. (n.d.). Leaf Habit and Stem Hydraulic Traits Determine Functional Segregation of Multiple Oak Species along a Water Availability Gradient. Forests, 11(8), 894. https://doi.org/10.3390/f11080894
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Bergès, L., Chevalier, R., Dumas, Y., Franc, A., & Gilbert, J.-M. (2005). Sessile oak (Quercus petraea Liebl.) site index variations in relation  to climate, topography and soil in even-aged high-forest stands  in northern France. Annals of Forest Science, 62(5), 391–402. https://doi.org/10.1051/forest:2005035

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